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Links to
sites for professional and research organizations concerned with information
system design:
Association
for Computing Machinery (ACM)
American
Society for Information Science (ASIS)
British
Computer Society Human-Computer Interaction Group
Centre
de Hautes Etudes Internationales D'Informatique Documentaire (C.I.D.)
Computer
Science and Telecommunications Board
D-Lib
Forum
Interaction
Design Lab, University of North Carolina
International
Federation for Information Processing (IFIP)
Society
for Technical Communication
SRI
International Center for Technology in Learning
Stanford
University Program in Human-Computer Interaction
U.S.
National Information Infrastructure Virtual Library
University
of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab
World
Wide Web Consortium
Organization
Descriptions
Association
for Computing Machinery (ACM)
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Computer-Human
Interaction Special Interest Group (SIGCHI)
SIGCHI is the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction.
The scope of SIGCHI consists of the study of the human-computer interaction
process and includes research and development efforts leading to the
design and evaluation of user interfaces. The focus of the SIG is
on how people communicate and interact with computer systems. SIGCHI
serves as a forum for the exchange of ideas among computer scientists,
human factors scientists, psychologists, social scientists, systems
designers and end users.
ACM SIGCHI
brings together people working on the design, evaluation, implementation,
and study of interactive computing systems for human use. ACM SIGCHI
provides an international, interdisciplinary forum for the exchange
of ideas about the field of human-computer interaction (HCI).
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ACM
Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval
ACM SIGIR addresses issues ranging from theory to user demands in
the application of computers to the acquisition, organization, storage,
retrieval, and distribution of information.
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The
American Society for Information Science (ASIS)
Since 1937 ASIS has been the society for information professionals leading
the search for new and better theories, techniques, and technologies to
improve access to information.
ASIS brings
together diverse streams of knowledge, focusing what might be disparate
approaches into novel solutions to common problems. ASIS bridges the gaps
not only between disciplines but also between the research that drives
and the practices that sustain new developments.
ASIS counts
among its membership some 4,000 information specialists from such fields
as computer science, linguistics, management, librarianship, engineering,
law, medicine, chemistry, and education; individuals who share a common
interest in improving the ways society stores, retrieves, analyzes, manages,
archives and disseminates information, coming together for mutual benefit.
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British
Computer Society Human-Computer Interaction Group
The British HCI Group is the longest-established and largest national
group in Europe devoted to HCI. The British HCI Group was set up in 1984
as a Specialist Group of the British Computer Society, to provide an umbrella
organisation for all those working on the requirements analysis, design,
implementation and evaluation of technology for human use.
Members'
professional interests embrace:
- user interface
analysis, design and evaluation
- the structure
of communication between humans and computers
- human-centred
hardware and software engineering
- characterisation
of the use and contexts of use for interactive systems
- methodology
of design and design management
- innovation
of new applications and products
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Centre
de Hautes Etudes Internationales D'Informatique Documentaire (C.I.D.)
Society committed to studying information processing, storage and retrieval
in a multimedia context.
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Computer
Science and Telecommunications Board
More Than Screen-Deep: Toward Every-Citizen Interfaces to the Nation's
Information Infrastructure
Drawing from a late 1996 workshop hosted by the Computer Science and Telecommunications
Board, the steering committee responsible for this project derived ideas
for research in computing, communications, and social science to advance
the underlying sciences and enable development of innovative, implementable
concepts for interfaces that are more usable and capable than today's
technologies and are accessible by as many people as possible.
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D-Lib
Forum
D-Lib Forum is based at the Corporation For National Research Initiatives
and is sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
on behalf of the Digital Libraries Initiative.
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D-Lib
Working Group on Digital Library Metrics
This Working Group is aimed at developing a consensus on an appropriate
set of metrics to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of digital
libraries and component technologies in a distributed environment.
Initial emphasis will be on (a) information discovery with a human
in the loop, and (b) retrieval in a heterogeneous world.
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D-Lib
Test Suite
The D-Lib Test Suite is a group of digital library testbeds that are
made available over the Internet for research in digital libraries,
information management, collaboration, visualization, and related
disciplines.
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D-Lib
Reference
A collection of links to research projects and resources related to
digital libraries.
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D-Lib
Magazine
This online magazine frequently contains articles addressing usability
of Web-accessible digital databases.
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Interaction
Design Lab, University of North Carolina
Director:
Gary Marchionini
The Interaction
Design Laboratory facilitates research and development in electronic information
environments such as digital libraries, electronic publications, distributed
courses, and shared work spaces. The IDL aims to develop theories of information
seeking and interaction design and supports activities such as: analysis
of tasks and user behavior, design and testing of information systems
and techniques, and evaluation of existing systems.
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International
Federation for Information Processing (IFIP)
IFIP is a non-governmental, non-profit umbrella organization for national
societies working in the field of information processing. It was established
in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO as an aftermath of the first World
Computer Congress held in Paris in 1959.
IFIP
Technical Committee No 13 on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
FIP Technical Comittee No 13 is focused on encouraging the development
towards a science and technology of human-computer interaction, through
pursuit of the following aims: to encourage empirical research (using
valid and reliable methodology, including studies of the methods themselves
where necessary); to promote the use of knowledge and methods from the
human sciences in both design and evaluation of computer systems; to promote
better understanding of the relation between formal design methods and
system usability and acceptance; to develop guidelines, models and methods
by which designers may be able to provide better human-oriented computer
systems; to co-operate with other groups, inside and outside of IFIP,
so as to promote user-orientation and 'humanization' in system design.
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Society
for Technical Communication
STC is a professional association that advances the arts and sciences
of technical communication. Its 25,000 members include technical writers,
editors, graphic designers, multimedia artists, Web and Intranet page
information designers, translators and others whose work involves making
technical information understandable and available to those who need it.
- Usability
SIG
The Usability SIG focuses on issues related to the usability and usability
assessment of technical communication, providing a forum in which STC
members can share information and experience.
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SRI
International Center for Technology in Learning
Co-Directors
of the Center for Technology in Learning:
Roy Pea
Barbara Means
By the early
1990s, it became very clear that technology was to play an increasingly
important role in the education of children, youth, and adults. The issues
of how to effectively use technologies to support learning were considered
to be so important that the Center for Technology in Learning (CTL) was
established at SRI. The Center was established within SRI's Policy Division,
where it is closely allied with ongoing education and health research
programs.
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Stanford
University Program in Human-Computer Interaction
Founder:
Terry Winograd
The core
of our philosophy is captured in our focus on "Interaction Design". By
highlighting interaction as the object of design (rather than "interface"
or "software" or "product"), we emphasize the interplay of what people
do with computer-based systems and what the systems do in return. By highlighting
design as our activity (rather than "engineering" or "research" or "evaluation"),
we emphasize the kind of work that goes on in traditional design professions
- the fitting together of technological possibilities with human needs
and capabilities (for more discussion see Bringing Design to Software).
Our curriculum is built around a philosophy of reflection in action, which
integrates individual and group project work with coaching, reading and
discussion to provide a larger perspective.
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U.S.
National Information Infrastructure Virtual Library
The National Information Infrastructure Virtual Library was co-sponsored
by the President's Information Infrastructure Task Force and the Council
on Competitiveness.
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University
of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab
Director:
Ben Bederson
Past director: Ben Schneiderman
The Human-Computer
Interaction Lab (HCIL) at the University of Maryland conducts research
on advanced user interfaces and their development processes. Interdisciplinary
research teams study the entire technology development life-cycle which
includes the initial technology design, implementation issues, and evaluation
of user performance. Through this work we have developed new theories,
methodologies, and technologies.
Our current
work includes new approaches to: information visualization, interfaces
for digital libraries, multimedia resources for learning communities,
zooming user interfaces (ZUIs), technology design methods with and for
children, and instruments for evaluating user interface technologies.
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World
Wide Web Consortium
The W3's Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI), in coordination with organizations
around the world, is pursuing accessibility of the Web through five primary
areas of work: technology, guidelines, tools, education and outreach,
and research and development.
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